Use the same composing stick for the duration of the project.This will create problems in justification, so be aware. As you begin to justify the line, make sure the types aren’t leaning just a little. Watch out for type that is off its feet.Take the time to master this skill as you begin, and you will save much trouble later. Not too loose, nor too tight - but just right. A line is perfectly justified when the last type just slides into place. This will keep the thin spaces from getting bent. When fine tuning the line tension (justifying the line), do not force thin spaces, but instead remove your final quad, add these smaller pieces and replace the quad. This will help when correcting and distributing the type. Get it right and lock-up later will be a snap! Also, when centering or filling out a line of type, put the smaller spacing material on the inside. If you need to use more than one copper and one brass in a line you can probably justify that line by rearranging the cast metal spaces. Don’t put several coppers or brasses right next to one another they make the line too springy. Only use coppers and brasses when thicker spacing material isn’t quite enough. Most lines can be justified with the spaces in the case. Study the combinations of spacing until you understand how to select the various thicknesses to best effect. It is essential that every line is snug and has an equal amount of tension. Be extremely careful not to mix up the two. Use generic spacing material to fill out the line. If you’re using monotype, there may be special word spacing material provided. If none can be found, it is possible, but not ideal, to use material from the next point size down. Use spacing material the same size as the type. By doing the above, it will be set properly: upside down but still left-to-right. Lay the type into the stick with the nick facing up, in the same order as it’s normally read. NOTE: this was not trade practice, but a useful technique when new to handling type. It will take some planning, as you’ll have to determine your longest line, and then add 2 ems to it. This is so your form doesn’t fall apart as easily.
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